Meaning
Maintenance of every individual binary digit of a digital object to prevent data loss or corruption over time. Bit stream preservation focuses on the physical integrity of the data rather than the ability to interpret the file format.
Technical Custody
Long-term storage of founder records requires the migration of data to new hardware before the old media fails. This process involves copying every bit exactly to ensure the underlying information remains unchanged. It protects the original evidence against the degradation of magnetic or optical storage.
Storage controllers perform parity checks and background scrubbing to detect silent errors before they become irreversible. The physical environment must be controlled for temperature and humidity to extend the life of the storage device.
Integrity Verification
Calculations known as hash functions verify that the copy matches the original exactly. A single bit flip during a transfer would change the resulting sum, signaling a failure in the preservation chain. This mechanical check provides the highest level of proof that the record has not been altered since its creation.
Foundational Requirement
Digital records are useless if the hardware containing them becomes unreadable. While software versions change, the bit stream preservation ensures the raw data remains available for future forensic analysis. It represents the first step in any archival strategy.