Meaning
Procedural tool for retroactively fixing defective corporate acts allows a company to validate shares or board actions that were technically flawed. This Delaware section 204 ratification provides a path to fix errors such as issuing shares without enough authorized stock or failing to get a required board vote. It requires the board to adopt a resolution identifying the failure and the corrective action.
Notice Requirement
Shareholders must be informed of the ratification even if their vote is not required for the specific fix. This transparency ensures that all owners are aware of the correction to the corporate record. The notice includes a description of the defect and the intended outcome of the resolution.
Record Correction
Once the process is complete, the defective act is deemed valid as of the date it originally occurred. This prevents the need to reissue thousands of shares or restart a legal process. It effectively resets the timeline of the corporate record to match the intended reality.
This method offers a way to clean up historical errors before an exit or a major funding round. Every corrected act is documented in a certificate of validation filed with the state.
Filing Requirement
While the process is a powerful tool, it involves legal preparation and state filing fees. Using this method is generally more efficient than seeking a court order.