Meaning
Legislative mechanism within the Delaware General Corporation Law that permits a company to ratify defective corporate acts and putatively issued stock. Filings under dgcl 204 allow a board of directors to resolve errors in share counts or board approvals that would otherwise render corporate actions void. This statute requires a specific resolution identifying the failure and a subsequent filing with the Secretary of State to correct the public record.
The application of this section stops at the point where the act was not merely defective but fundamentally prohibited by other laws.
Corrective Authority
Boards use this procedure to fix historical mistakes such as the issuance of shares that exceeded the amount authorized in the charter. It involves a formal vote and a notice to stockholders that details the nature of the error being corrected. This process is more efficient than seeking a court order to validate past decisions.
Record Restoration
Validation through this statute creates a clean legal history that investors require before committing capital. Without this filing, the company might be unable to issue an opinion of counsel regarding its capitalization.
Procedural Finality
The effectiveness of the ratification dates back to the original time of the defective act. This ensures that every subsequent transaction based on that act is also deemed valid.