Meaning
Equitable remedies directed at a specific individual rather than a physical asset command personal obedience under penalty of contempt. This judicial order, known as an in personam injunction, obliges the named person to perform or abstain from a specific act. It binds the individual’s conscience and conduct, regardless of where the asset in question is located.
The court exercises this power over the person because it has territorial jurisdiction over them.
Judicial Command
Personal orders compel the subject to take active steps to comply with the court’s direction. When an in personam injunction is issued, the individual must use their personal power and access to modify the state of the system or preserve the assets. This requirement means that the founder cannot use the decentralised nature of a protocol to excuse non-compliance.
It places the burden of obedience directly on the individual.
Enforcement Limit
Sanctions apply only to the named individual and cannot directly transfer property or affect third parties.
Compliance Cost
Adhering to personal court orders requires detailed legal consultation and sometimes the cessation of business activities. Failure to comply with an in personam injunction results in severe personal consequences, including fines or imprisonment for contempt. The individual must dedicate continuous personal attention and financial resources to navigate these restrictions.
This legal pressure limits operational freedom and drains leadership focus.
