Meaning
Legal hazard arising from the loss or destruction of information that is relevant to an ongoing or anticipated dispute. Managing spoliation risk involves the implementation of legal holds to prevent the automated deletion of records. This risk is highest when personal devices are used for business purposes without a centralized backup.
It ends once all relevant data has been preserved and produced for the opposing side.
Destruction Threat
Data can be lost through neglect, through accidental deletion, or through an intentional act. Spoliation risk is a constant concern for founders who do not have a formal data management policy. The loss of a single email or a chat message can have a devastating impact on a legal case.
Protecting the integrity of the record is a duty that begins as soon as a dispute is foreseeable.
Legal Penalty
Courts take a dim view of parties that fail to preserve relevant evidence. A finding of spoliation can lead to fines, the exclusion of evidence, or even a default judgment against the offending party. The penalty is designed to ensure that the legal process is fair and that the truth can be established.
These consequences are a powerful incentive for rigorous record keeping.
Prevention Duty
Implementing a legal hold is the primary way to manage the danger of data loss. Spoliation risk is reduced when a company has a clear procedure for notifying employees of their duty to preserve information. This duty applies to all forms of digital communication and physical documents.
A proactive approach to preservation is the best defense against a claim of spoliation.