Meaning
Equity allocation defines how the total share pool of a corporation is distributed among its various stakeholders. An equity split record lists the exact percentages and share counts assigned to each participant at a given date. It governs the voting power and the distribution of proceeds during an exit event.
The record remains the authoritative source until a new issuance or a share transfer is formally executed.
Ownership Distribution
Allocating shares provides the definitive map of who owns what portion of the venture. Within the equity split record, the distinction between issued shares and the option pool is clarified. This document prevents founders from overpromising shares to new hires.
It captures the reality of ownership in a single moment.
Vesting Schedule
Temporal conditions often apply to the shares listed in the main document. The equity split record tracks the earned portion of a grant against the total promised.
Reallocation Process
Changes to the ownership structure occur when a participant leaves the company before their shares have fully matured. The equity split record must be updated to show the return of unvested shares to the company treasury. This process requires precise dating to ensure the tax implications are handled correctly.
Future investors scrutinize these adjustments to confirm that the company holds the rights it claims. A clear history of these changes protects the founder from claims of dilution or breach of contract. Every entry must be supported by a signed board resolution to hold up under legal review.