Meaning
Mandatory requirements for a party in a lawsuit to preserve and produce relevant documents and electronically stored information to the opposing side. These discovery obligations arise as soon as a person reasonably anticipates litigation, requiring them to halt routine data destruction policies. The scope includes emails, text messages, contracts and any other material that could lead to the finding of admissible evidence.
Compliance Cost
The effort to locate and review thousands of files consumes large amounts of time and legal fees. Meeting the discovery obligations of a case often involves hiring external vendors to host data and run search queries. Failing to allocate sufficient resources to this task can lead to sanctions or an adverse inference instruction to a fact finder.
Sanction Risk
Arbiters have the power to punish a party that deletes files or hides records after the duty to preserve has attached. The sanction risk of discovery obligations acts as a deterrent against the destruction of evidence that might harm a case.
Hold Protocol
A formal written notice sent to employees and contractors ensures that everyone involved in a project knows not to delete relevant data. The hold protocol of discovery obligations creates a paper trail showing that the company took its duties seriously and acted in good faith. This record begins with the distribution of the notice and continues with periodic reminders to the relevant staff members.
It provides a defense against claims of spoilation by showing a systematic approach to preservation.